商河裝載機基本常識分析
[ 發(fā)布日期:2023-01-07 15:10:28 ] 來源:永保機械 瀏覽:405次
商河裝載機主要包括發(fā)動機、空濾器、散熱器、消音器及油門操縱系統(tǒng)等主要部件。
Shang he loaders include major components of the engine, air filter, radiator, muffler and throttle control systems.
1、 商河小裝載機發(fā)動機。商河裝載機采用溢流的環(huán)保動力。有關該柴油機的結構、性能參數(shù)、使用及技術保養(yǎng)請見隨機所帶柴油機使用說明書。
Shang he overflow loader using environmentally friendly power. The structure of the diesel engine related performance parameters, please refer to the use and technical maintenance manual shipped with diesel engines.
2、 商河小裝載機空濾器。過濾空氣中粉塵等雜質提高缸套、活塞壽命。
Air filter dust and other impurities to improve the cylinder, piston life. .
3、 散熱器。散熱器有水散熱器、傳動油散熱器和柴油機機油散熱器組成,分別對循環(huán)水、傳動油、機油進行吹風強行散熱。
Radiator water radiator, transmission oil cooler and engine oil cooler, namely on the circulating water, transmission oil, hair oil be forced cooling.
4、 消音器。降低柴油機排氣噪音,減少對環(huán)境影響。
Reduce diesel exhaust noise and reduce environmental impact.
裝載機在不工作時如何正確維護?
在裝載機不工作時對裝載機進行保養(yǎng)與維護是預防其發(fā)生故障的重要措施之一,徹底檢修一次,把損壞的零部件更換,如汽缸套、活塞等;把需調(diào)整的調(diào)整好,如氣門間隙、噴油壓力等。把該清洗的徹底清洗、如空氣、柴油、機器濾清器,以使小裝載機的技術狀態(tài)達到良好的標準,既不漏油、不漏水、不漏氣;零部件齊全、完整,調(diào)整正確,潤滑良好;發(fā)動機輸出功率、油耗及轉速負荷規(guī)定要求;工作中無異常響聲;發(fā)動機易起動,調(diào)速靈敏,轉速穩(wěn)定;排氣管排煙正常,無油點。炭粒;滿負荷作業(yè)時水溫、油溫、油壓均勻在正常范圍之內(nèi);離合器、變速箱、轉向、制動等機構作用正常;各運動磨檫件無過熱現(xiàn)象;電器設備正常工作,不漏電,不打鐵;附屬裝置、液壓系統(tǒng)工作可靠,操縱靈活無異常。冬季裝載機輪胎氣壓應比夏季高5%左右,避免行駛中的滾動阻力過大,增加油耗。
When not working on the loader loader maintenance and maintenance is one of the important measures to prevent its failure, overhaul once, the replacement of damaged parts , such as cylinder liners , pistons , etc. ; the good adjustments need to be adjusted , such as lash , injection pressure. The thorough cleaning of the cleaning , such as air , diesel, machine filter, so that the technical state of the small loader to achieve a good standard , neither oil spills, watertight, airtight ; parts complete, complete , correct adjustment , oiled ; engine power output , fuel consumption and speed load requirements ; work without abnormal noise ; engine easy to start , speed -sensitive , speed and stability ; exhaust pipe smoke is normal, no oil spots . Carbon particles ; When operating at full capacity water temperature, oil temperature , oil pressure even within the normal range ; clutch , transmission, steering, braking and other institutional role properly ; each movement frictions pieces without overheating ; electrical equipment to work properly, do not leakage, no blacksmith ; subsidiary , hydraulic system is reliable , flexible manipulation is no exception. Winter loader tire pressure should be about 5% higher than in summer , avoid driving in the rolling resistance is too large, increase fuel consumption.